The Origin of Species

Establishing the thesis of natural selection as fundamental to the maturity of species, the author sketches the origin of our ancestral forms in such a detail as to make the subject interesting albeit a little want of illustrations. Critically studying such diverse samples, both in quantity and variety, their results are discussed not only from the perspective of the followers but also from that of the opposers as well. Logically analysing the range of findings, the justifications supporting the conjectures for the development of species have been established. Exceptions are pointed at and clarified within the scope of the theory and the shortcomings are hinted at for following up by the future analysts in the field. The depth of the study and the sheer size of the samples taken will keep the readers in awe of the patience and understanding of one of the chief architects of modern science, Darwin whose revolutionary ideas like struggle for existence, survival of the fittest, to name a few, seemed to be based not only on a handful of observations but a gigantic sample encompassing literally the earth in its diversified flora and fauna. Categorizing the various lifeforms that populated the earth for ages in classes, genres, species, the integration between them have been clearly explained. With my limited knowledge of biology, it seems everything except mutation has been covered, though its necessity is hinted, principally to decipher the origin of the living beings, essentially highlighting that the fundamental concept of gene might not have been known at that time. Emphasising on logical analysis based on geographically distributed samples, the book is recommended for matured readers. The long sentences used might be a bit difficult for many but the scientific terms used will not be so due to the glossary appended alongwith. The painstaking research will be surely appreciated as will be the standard of reasoning based on analysis without the tools and resources that advanced technologies had yet to implement. The tracing of our ancestral origin will not only be a wondrous revelation to many but will award a critical perspective of viewing living creatures in future.

Fermat's Last Theorem

Simon Singh's account of how the last theorem of Fermat was solved is truly a mathematical adventure. Starting with the famous yet often unspoken Pythagoras' proof, traversing the intricacies of Diophantine riddles and the Game Theory, the rigorousness of the dot conjecture, not to mention that of some apparently milder axioms, the cunningly composed paradoxes utilizing purest form of logic, the rationality of the irrationals, the powerful primes with their mysterious intervals, the variety of amazing abstractions that decorates the subject were  introduced suitably as the theorem was discussed whose apparent simple statement kept the mathematical community scratching for the proof for centuries. Complementing the beauty of mathematics, was the saga of the giants in the field, most prominent being the tragic genius Evariste Galois whose short life and notes documented during his even shorter mathematical career that lasted till the night before his death was one of the valuable threads for the proof. Then was the cornerstone conjecture of the mathematical pair of Taniyama and Shimura whose proof held the key for proving the elusive theorem, as stated by mathematician, Gerhard Frey, corroborated by Ken Ribet with a hint from Barry Mazur. The techniques pioneered by Kolyvagin, Flach, Iwasawa were utilized as Andrew Wiles improvised on the techniques to present the elegant proof for the most sought after theorem that baffled generations of mathematicians. The role of his former supervisor, John Coates, who introduced elliptical curves to him, that of Nick Katz, the only other mathematician who was taken into confidence by Wiles as he edged towards the proof during the secretive years and who actually failed to catch a gap in the logic during the time only to indicate the same, albeit with a bit of embarrassment, while refereeing the historic paper leading to yet another article by Wiles with his former student, Richard Taylor, another referee to the original and then a collaborator to its historic supplementary paper, the supporting ensemble to this classic drama also finds their deserving credits. Mention is made of the eccentric Paul Friedrich Wolfskehl and his chance encounter with the Fermat puzzle that not only averted his suicide but captivated him to such an extent as to announce a lumpsum reward for the person to solve it thus adding a material appeal with a solid timeline to the prestige that beckoned the chasers.

The book is draped with episodes of mathematical events but the underlying mathematical principles behind them are elaborated for the layman to admire the elegance of the various abstract forms. A theorem that sometimes threatened to be a wild goose chase, had to wait for centuries for a definitive proof. A 358 long years of perseverance by the mathematical community was prized with a voluminous proof that not only clarified the theorem but offered the probing of logical genes that constitute the subject. Andrew Wiles created history while solving the taunting theorem of Fermat but the chapters that he transcribed had described mathematics for its further refinement as can be assimilated by the limit of intelligence. The passionate dream of a child saw its culmination in the Annals of Mathematics as the masters of logic witnessed the composition of the master theorist. Simon Singh has beautifully pieced together the significant events in mathematical evolution, presenting it to the layman with a fervour which is both infectious and compelling.

Atomic Energy in Cosmic and Human Life Fifty Years of Radioactivity

Starting from the very basic, following the humour laced prefaces, this seemingly complicated subject that comprises science along with associated engineering, could never have been better elaborated for the layman but for this volume. Explaining the nature of the interaction of the nucleons based on the model of which he himself was the proponent, the revelation of the inner working of the atomic particles seemed no less wondrous than the style in which it was narrated. It will seem so simple as the apparently unfathomable mystery of the particles, unseen to the naked eyes of ordinary humans, is detailed, in principle, with analogies of physics that they would understand. The hidden energy inside the nucleus is compared with that liberated during chemical conversions. This highlights the significant difference in the order of energy conversion per unit mass that can be utilized in the betterment of mankind. Subtly touching on the destructive uses of atomic energy with numerical figures to horrify correctly, the scientific conjecture of building power sources and space vehicles will be appealing more to researchers yearning for development for a harmless future.

Euclid's Window

Starting from Euclid and going strong with Witten, mathematics and especially geometry had undergone a dimensional upgrade as crafted by the masters in each mathematical age. This is what Leonard Mlodinow has presented in this wittily wonderful biography of geometry. Infact, originating from the Pythogorean time, mathematics had evolved and so did abstraction that needed to be aligned for their coincident maturity. But, sometimes, it seemed the evolution was faster and the civilisation and requirement seemed a bit lacking in the course. Thus, the geometry required by Einstein for his revolutionary general and special theories of relativity, was already developed years back. This wonder of abstract conceptions with implications that could only be conceived in future seems to be the frustrating beauty of the subject which some may feel and care less for anything else but others in the pursuit in their fields may be held in despair. Thus, the wild geometry of strings, while being tamed by the ring masters in the arena is still being held in contempt by quite a few but apparently relent as the natural laws of basic physics seem to unravel in multidimensional world. The book is a refreshing find which will undoubtedly satisfy the mathematical spirit. Humour abound, the intellectual revelations could never be better documented. The only flaw seemed a lack of illustrations in this abstract base of knowledge. For this,  however, the margins provided by the publisher seemed enough to jot down miniatures of my understandings which might be referred to at their own risks.

Uncle Fred: An Omnibus

Uncle Fred, spreading sweetness and light, had been one of P.G. Wodehouse's endearing creations whose exploits will leave the readers rocking in laughter through each and every chapter. Called upon to solve the most intricate of problems, be it counselling the eccentric Earl of Emsworth on the safety of his beloved sow, the Empress of Blandings, from the impending clutches of the ill-tempered Duke of Dunstable Alaric or helping his nephew Pongo evading burly creditors or making the wedding bells ring for four pairs of hearts by a series of perilously precarious twists, through his genius of playing confidence trick. Infact sometimes he takes upon himself to become the match maker, and a breaker all at the same time based on what his futuristic vision predicts. The omnibus edition contains the novels

• Uncle Fred in the Springtime
• Uncle Dynamite
• Cocktail Time

A most refreshing volume, Uncle Fred remains an outstanding creation of Wodehouse whose tricks, though leaves the victims in a baffled state of mind, but the absence of malice makes him nothing less than lovable and I sincerely long for an uncle of this class.

The Great Physicists from Galileo to Einstein

Truly a biography of physics is this book, with the signature style of humble humour that characterizes Gamow in all his greatness. Starting from the birth of science in the ages before Galileo, he sketches the evolution past Einstein and thus maintains a balance in justifying the name of the book which focuses mainly on physics and the way it was shaped by the masters through the ages with a hint to what the future might hold on the science. With accompanying anecdotes to the serious science, the tough theories could never seem more fun to understand. Definitely, it will not be a layman's book if the term is defined strictly but if we remember the basics of the secondary level, the book will not just be adorable but enticing to take up physics to solve the fascinating mysteries that surrounds it in its various dimensions. With illustrations as delightful as the text itself, the book will remain a classic in the genre of popular physics along with biography category though the term is more reserved for the living world. But, after going through the essays, physics will surely be felt as throbbing and as lively as life itself. In this book, the teacher in Gamow has excelled while the storyteller in him has marvelled to give the readers a literary treasure blended with science. Gamow never got a Nobel in physics, but after going through several of his literary works, my only question to the nominators, had he ever been considered for the Prize in literature?

The War of the Worlds

Starting with a History of William Collins and the Life & Times of the author, comes one of the greatest classics of all times penned by one of the greatest science fiction writers of all times, H G Wells who had been the person behind coining two unique terms that we have taken for granted. Yes, the time travel and time machine may be a household name for every science addicts, but the terms were introduced by the author who also fictionalised the Mars invasions for the very 1st time. The anecdote, narrated from the perspective of the unnamed protagonist, vividly describes a Martian invasion that, with its awe and tragedy, will terrify you by its chilling feel of realistic ambience. Though, the introductions have spoiler but still the fright remains. Published in 1898, decades before lasers were conceptualized, the author designs the advanced Martian invaders to use something similar as their primary weaponry. Describing the accidental but unaccounted sighting of the launch of the fleet carrying the aliens, the author goes on to detail the discovery of the meteoric touchdown of the same and the massacre that follows. Despair engulfs the civilisation as cities are invaded and routed with humans taken as prisoners to be consumed. So when, it seems all is lost, the miraculous twist of fate will be welcome to all but the invaders. Though written as a fiction, but it warns the civilisation of the doom that awaits the selfish when the unforeseen dwarfs of the present flaunts their might as they turn giants of the future☆

Complete with a lexicon of the Victorian grammar, the novel is a classic for all ages.

Parker Pyne Investigates

If you are not happy, then Parker Pyne awaits you to take your case and make you hearty. With a fee payable in advance, you can let the love detective take care of your case just like Mrs Packington in The Case of the Middle-Ages Housewife. If adventure is your choice, you will be matched with romance with a touch of mystery as was The Case of the Disconcerted Soldier scripted by his acquaintance, Mrs Ariadne Oliver, the novelist who will see to the thrills of it. Fees varies for each case, but that is justified as each case is specially crafted to suit the clients' requirements. But there is an inherent investigator in Pyne who makes his presence felt time and again, starting from The Case of the Distressed Lady where curiously, though happiness to the client is robbed off but the same in the reader will be guaranteed. But sometimes it becomes a bit more than tricky where happiness looms round the corner but the client takes a sudden turn as in The Case of the Discontented Husband, taking the agency of happiness by surprise. However, the honest proprietor is never deterred by these outcomes and will even lose money if the cause is so deserving like in The Case of the City Clerk, where, unbeknownst to the client, he embarks upon an adventure with political consequences and international importance, yet cleverly embroidered by the seller of happiness that satisfies all interested parties. But never have been the satisfaction more heartfelt than in The Case of The Rich Woman, where unhappiness due to excessive wealth is solved with a plan so elaborate that it will defy imagination yet will be rendered classic by the humble ambience. But the real mischievous prank is in Have You Got Everything You Want? where the adoration for the newly married hubby is smirked by a sudden discovery that puts doubt in the mind of the wife, but for a chance meeting with the agent of happiness, each matter is solved in a series of humorous twists. As opposed to slight mischief, the next involves a murder near The Gate of Baghdad, where the killer and the killed are in the same troupe as is the sleuth. Following at its heel is a curious death that happened long ago in The House at Shiraz that would have remained buried in the darkest past if not the merchant of cheerfulness would turn sleuthing for the sake of happiness. His investigative streak continues in The Pearl of Price in deducing the whereabouts of a seemingly expensive pearl but the interesting point is the portraiture of the sleuth. The author has developed the character in such a way that he sometimes seem to resemble Poirot but then she adds that additional detail which makes Parker unique with his very own way of looking into perspectives and justifies the requirement of different characters to solve different sets of crisis. The short and crisp Death on the Nile is a murder mystery on a boat where the small pool of suspect seems to help the retired civil servant in the Department of Records to narrow it down on the perpetrator with the real evidence that lay aside the pile of false. Sequel to it, with a subtle clue lying hidden in some remarks, is the mystery of The Oracle at Delphi, where kidnapping and ransom constitutes the primary plot but the more interesting plot lies hidden till the climactic phase. Though a premonition remains irrationally unexplained, but the classic style bears the incomparable Christie signature written all over it.

Dawood's Mentor

Complimenting the unputdownable, Dongri to Dubai, the book sketches the life of the don who introduced white collar smuggling for the 1st time and brought character and a sense of value in a field where betrayal and treachery were the order of the day. The wrestler by his upbringing, a warrior at his heart, a brain graduated in economics, Khalid Khan aka Khalid Pehelwan had been the most dependable ally of Kaskar brothers in their most formative days. Upsetting a stalwart wrestler at a challenge, the young Khalid Khan was picked up by Bashu Dada as his closest bodyguard turned partner in the silver smuggling business that the later quickly turned to gold literally. But maybe fate had stored a different future for this duo. So, the humbler Khalid, was soon deserted by his mentor but was quickly to be united to his protege, Dawood, forging a long lasting friendship that saw a new era of underworld activity.

The book really is complimentary to the rise of the Mumbai mafia as narrated by the author in his other books and sketches a more detailed narrative of Sabir-Dawood-Khalid coalition that is interspersed with tragedy and thrilling sequences. Writing in his characteristic gripping style with a touch of subtle humour that blends well amid some tensed settings, the acknowledgment could be no less better than the way Husaain Zaidi expresses his gratitude to his mentors and mentee in his journey of investigative journalism.

Misir Ali Omnibus II

The opening thriller had been a most entertaining novel, titled Brihannala. With an introduction like any other Misir Ali novel, as the mystery unfolds, so does the solution apparently to the readers but the final twist will be sure to put them reeling with a truth so revealing that justifies why the Professor of Abnormal Behaviour was called upon to solve. The literary skill of the master storyteller, Humayun Ahmed, will be reminded again at the climax when it will be felt that the obvious hint were there right at the inception but for the enigmatic writing that concealed it in plain sight. Trivial surprises are also in store for  the inquisitive readers who will come to know that Psycholgy was Arts subject and not Science in university courses when this novel was designed. The next is about a mysterious lady who comes to Ali only to  be driven out shortly but leaves her belongings and money that incites the sleuth in revealing a curious mind with unnatural acumen. With clues hidden in a narrative and a letter, the investigator must find the problem and then solve it to help the distressed client in Tandrabilas. Everything remains justified in this suspense, including its intriguing incompleteness, but the mistake in a mathematical riddle remains its single technical flaw and another spoiler during the beginning mars the narrative slightly in the otherwise fascinatingly detailed gripping plot and queer incidents. The ultimate logical man meets the ultimate intuitive person in Himur Dwitiya Prahar which mixes humour, ingenuity, mystery and romance in the best possible way. Narrated by the protagonist, Himu, the story deals with his encounter with fear and how he approaches to overcome it. Ali appears for a lesser time but the portions are the best in this novel where the author excels himself in documenting dialogues for both of his legendary creations who are characteristically contrasting to each other. The story is not only endearing, but it resembles the style of Sanjib Chattopadhyay with a freshness that cheers the readers. This is my 1st Himu novel and it will be a refreshing relief in this intellectually overwhelming yet satisfying compilation of the adventure with the human psyche. Moving ahead is Amii Misir Ali, which had already been discussed earlier. The most terrifying case of the volume is Baghbandi Misir Ali, which is surprisingly unassuming in the start but midway onwards, three characters evolves so hurriedly that the reader is trapped in a mesh of psychic wits that stifles the breath away. The sleuth is, however, the target in this game and his honest wit is all there to deal with the situation. The psychopathic killer, a former patient and his current servant (who is, for a change, not a thief) are entangled in a chase to save a little girl as well as a severely sick victim. The final in the volume is a challenging puzzle in the form of a letter that includes the Kahen Kabi Kalidas riddle, which is not solved but the primary mystery is. Infact, the mystery is solved by the sleuth, sitting entirely at his home with a couple of communications with his students and some materials obtained on request from the client. With an array of less peculiar characters than is customary in his novel, the plot will surely keep the suspense alive as the sequences unfold. Curiously, it contains only two chapters with one encroaching the majority of the novel but the shorter one will be no less enthralling.

Mr Tompkins Explores the Atom

This time, it is for Mr Tompkins to explore the curious world of atoms. The peculiarity of the quantum world had been revealed to the naive amateur student of physics in the earlier volume and the adventure to the uncertain world continues, thanks to his physicist father-in-law's lectures. The lectures seems to give the audience nightmares, which is very much apparent as not only does Mr Tompkins fall a prey for it, but so does his wife who had accompanied him to one of them! But sometimes, the father-in-law takes pity on our protagonist and asks him not to attend some of the difficult ones but the physics lover will not be the sufferer as the book contains all the lectures including the one that Mr Tompkins skipped. Science couldn't have been explained in more simpler terms! It is humorous, the tone is humble, the content is just magnificent. With the illustration by the author himself, as the regular illustrator abandons his post, the appeal of the volume seems to increase more as the author seems to keep the drawings, some of them, adapted from originals, as perfect as possible.

Mr Tompkins in Wonderland

This is the 1st in the series centering Mr Tompkins, who takes peek into the world of science, during his off hours of serving as a bank clerk.
His understanding of science sometimes leads to dreams that takes him to lands where the scientific constants are trimmed so that he could realize what happens in the microscopic world of which he could only grossly comprehend at most. But this only helps the reader, who are also benefitted to understand the complicated yet unavoidable philosophy that led to the birth of relativity, replacing the classical notions of space and time and quantum mechanics, replacing the classical notions of certainty in measurement. Consisting of a series of dreams and lectures, the marvels of physics could never be better revealed. Readers with basic understanding of physics will undoubtedly find a great appeal to the intricacies of nature which is explained in easy terms laced with humour that overcomes the difficulty of understanding and inspires confidence to study the subject in detail.

Mr Tompkins Learns the Facts of Life

At a very early age, I was introduced to the character, Mr Tompkins by my father. Well, from then onwards, I became the fan of both the protagonist of the series and the creator. The illustrations that were sketched by Gamow added to the enticement. Science could never have been more thrillingly humorous as when one sees it through the eyes of Mr Tompkins. Ever since I had become enthralled by the intricacies of the Mother Nature and the science She offers.
So, when I took this up, the 3rd in the series, motivated by my recent endeavour with The Body by Bill Bryson (certainly this is in no way related specifically with his body but the medical mystery of the human body, in general), the adventures seem not to have aged much in appeal.
These brought back nostalgic scientific memories. Maybe, it was due to my upgraded view of science the insights seem clearer. As the clerk, Mr Tomkins had shifted his interest from physics after his 1st couple sets of adventures, the readers stood to benefit. Blood, gene and brain were opened to them for investigation as was some rudimentary logic of digital computing. Added to this is a chapter to summarise how energy is harnessed by plants deriving from the solar source and channelled through the multitude of sinks which make up the living and breathing earth. The inquisitive reader can locate several pointers to direct their interest for the future while being glued to the literary wealth of the series.